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我国山葡萄种质资源研究与利用现状
引用本文:沈育杰,赵淑兰,杨义明,李晓红,宋润刚,路文鹏. 我国山葡萄种质资源研究与利用现状[J]. 特产研究, 2006, 28(3): 53-57
作者姓名:沈育杰  赵淑兰  杨义明  李晓红  宋润刚  路文鹏
作者单位:中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林,吉林,132109
基金项目:科技部科技基础条件平台建设计划
摘    要:山葡萄是抗寒育种的珍贵资源,我国自20世纪50年代开始收集、保存、研究山葡萄种质资源,于1988年建成国家山葡萄种质资源圃,保存山葡萄种质资源380份,是世界上保存山葡萄种质份数最多的种质资源圃。利用山葡萄种质,国内多家单位先后培育出双红、双优、左优红、公酿一号等一批优良山葡萄品种和抗寒杂交品种。国内栽培面积达到5000余公顷。

关 键 词:山葡萄  种质资源  收集  保存  鉴定  利用
文章编号:1001-4721(2006)03-0053-05
收稿时间:2006-06-28
修稿时间:2006-06-28

The Research and Utilization on Amur Grape (V. amurensis Rupr.) Germplasm Resources in China
SHEN Yu-jie,ZHAO Shu-lan,YANG Yi-ming,LI Xiao-hong,SONG Run-gang,LU Wen-peng. The Research and Utilization on Amur Grape (V. amurensis Rupr.) Germplasm Resources in China[J]. Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research, 2006, 28(3): 53-57
Authors:SHEN Yu-jie  ZHAO Shu-lan  YANG Yi-ming  LI Xiao-hong  SONG Run-gang  LU Wen-peng
Affiliation:Institute of Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Science, CAAS. Jilin 132019, China
Abstract:Amur grape was an important germplasm resources for cold hardness breeding.The collection and reservation of the amur graqpe germplasm resources have been undertaken since a decade of the 50th last century,but the gene pool was building up until 1988.Having conservation of 380 portion,It was the largest amur grape gene pool in the world.By using amur grape as parents,many varieties such as "shuanghong"?"shuangyou"?"gongniang No.1"have been bred by the researchers.The cultivated area of amur grape was up to 5000ha.at the present time.
Keywords:Amur grape  germplasm resources  collection  conservation  evaluation  utilization
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