“门当户对”的婚姻更幸福吗——以夫妻双方个人特征差距为视角

夫妻双方的年龄、受教育程度、收入以及户籍方面的差异会影响婚后的主观幸福感。夫妻双方的年龄差距越大，生活幸福感越弱，且这种影响更多地存在于男性和农业户籍人口中；夫妻双方的受教育程度差距虽然有利于女性主观幸福感的提升，却会恶化男性的主观幸福感；夫妻双方的收入差距越大，生活幸福感越强，且对于女性和农业户籍人口而言，收入差距对生活幸福感的影响更为显著；与夫妻双方都是农业户籍相比，夫妻双方都是非农业户籍的幸福感更强。夫妻双方的个人特征差异对婚后主观幸福感的影响存在性别与户籍差异。

Is Well-Matched Marriage Happier From the Perspective of Characteristic Gaps between Husband and Wife

Differences in age, education, income and household registration between husband and wife affect their subjective well-being after marriage. Firstly, the greater the age gap is, the weaker the subjective well-being will be, and this effect is more remarkable for the male and the agricultural population. Secondly, the education gap is conducive to improving the female''s subjective well-being, but worsens the male''s. Thirdly, the greater the income gap is, the stronger the subjective well-being will be, and this effect is more remarkable for the female and the agricultural population. Fourthly, compared with those husbands and wives of agricultural household registration, the couples of non-agricultural household registration feel stronger subjective well-being. Finally, personal characteristics of both husband and wife also influence the subjective well-being after marriage, and this effect is different in gender and household registration.