青海省产业结构调整与主导产业选择研究

根据《青海统计年鉴2009》中的数据,分析了青海省产业结构演变历程和主导产业发展现状;从需求收入弹性、区位商、产业贡献率、产业关联度4个方面对青海省主导产业进行了分析评价。分析了青海省产业结构存在的问题和原因,表明青海省三次产业产值结构和就业结构严重偏离;主导产业主要集中在资源开采和初加工领域;产业关联度低,轻重工业之间发展失衡。在经济全球化和国家西部大开发政策的深入实施的背景下,为贯彻科学发展观和＂生态立省＂的战略,青海省产业结构调整应遵循以下原则：以市场为导向和科技进步为动力;充分发挥区域优势;重视相关辅助产业的发展状况与前景;有利于促进农村剩余劳动力转移和再就业。提出青海省主导产业选择与产业结构优化的对策建议：青海省应加快产业结构调整,加大对主导产业的扶持力度,重视资金、技术和人才的引进。

Adjustment of Industrial Structure and Selection of Pillar Industry in Qinghai Province

Based on the data from the Qinghai Statistical Yearbook 2009,the evolvement course of industrial structure and the developmental status of pillar industry is analyzed.The pillar industries in Qinghai Province are analyzed and revaluated from four aspects,which cover income-elasticity of demand,location quotient,contribution rate and interrelationship between industries.Through analyzing the problems and causes of the industrial structure of Qinghai Province,we know that the industrial output has seriously departed from the employment structure;the pillar industries mainly concentrated on the fields of resource exploitation and primary processing;the interrelationship between the industries is low;and the development between the light and heavy industries are unbalanced.With the globalization and the further implementation of national preferential policies on western development,Qinghai Province follows the following principles in the adjustment of industrial structure in order to carry out the scientific thought of development and the "Ecological province" strategy.Firstly,the adjustment of industrial structure should be guided by market and scientific and technological progress.Secondly,it should fully display theregional advantages.Thirdly,it should attach importance to the developmental status and prospect of relevant accessory industries.Fourthly,the adjustment should be helpful to the labor transfer and reemployment of rural surplus labor forces.Suggestions on the selection of pillar industries and optimization of industrial structure are put forward.Qinghai Province should accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure,strengthen the support on pillar industries and lay stress on the introduction of the capitals,technologies and talents.