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超声场对马铃薯淀粉颗粒形貌与结晶结构的影响(简报)
引用本文:李坚斌,温雪馨,李 琳,李 冰,陈 玲,黄国兴. 超声场对马铃薯淀粉颗粒形貌与结晶结构的影响(简报)[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(4): 284-286
作者姓名:李坚斌  温雪馨  李 琳  李 冰  陈 玲  黄国兴
作者单位:华南理工大学轻化工研究所,广州,510640
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 广东省自然科学基金 , 广东省自然科学基金
摘    要:为了深入了解超声场中食品组分结构的变化,采用偏光显微镜、X-射线衍射等现代仪器分析技术研究了超声场中马铃薯淀粉颗粒形貌和结晶结构的变化规律.结果表明:超声场中马铃薯淀粉颗粒形貌受到不同程度的破坏,随着超声波作用时间的延长,淀粉颗粒表面出现的蜂窝状凹陷,小孔的数量增加,部分淀粉颗粒变形甚至消失:偏光十字和X-射线衍射显示马铃薯淀粉的结晶结构没有变化,超声场主要作用在马铃薯淀粉的非结晶区.

关 键 词:超声场  马铃薯淀粉  颗粒形貌  结晶结构
文章编号:1002-6819(2008)-4-0284-03
收稿时间:2006-12-04
修稿时间:2008-04-02

Effects of ultrasonic field on the granular appearance and crystallian structure of potato starch
Li Jianbin,Wen Xuexin,Li Lin,Li Bing,Chen Ling and Huang Guoxing. Effects of ultrasonic field on the granular appearance and crystallian structure of potato starch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(4): 284-286
Authors:Li Jianbin  Wen Xuexin  Li Lin  Li Bing  Chen Ling  Huang Guoxing
Affiliation:Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemistry Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemistry Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemistry Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemistry Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China,Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemistry Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China and Research Institute of Light Industry and Chemistry Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Abstract:In order to study the structure change of food components in the ultrasonic field, the changes of granular appearance and crystallian structure of potato starch after treated by ultrasonic field were investigated with the polarized light microscope and the x-ray diffraction. Results show that the granular appearance of potato starch is destroyed to some extend in the ultrasonic field. The starch granular appeared alveolate shape, and the more ultrasonic time the potato treated the more holes appeared. With the increase of the ultrasonic time, the partial starch granular deformed or vanished evenly. Polarized light cross microphotoes and x-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystallian structure of potato starch does not change, and the non-crystallization areas of potato starch are the main areas affected by the ultrasonic field field.
Keywords:ultrasonic field   potato starch   granular appearance   crystallian structure
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