北京开放性公园游人行为痕迹四季对比研究——以紫竹院公园为例

本研究以紫竹院公园为调查对象,采用行为痕迹调查法对北京开放性公园使用者行为痕迹进行调查,从数量、类型、分布等不同方面分析痕迹产生的原因。结果表明：（1）根据使用者行为痕迹特点,将其划分为四种类型：累积型痕迹、磨损型痕迹、该有却没有的痕迹和公园设计、管理型痕迹,其中,磨损型痕迹和累积型痕迹是游人行为痕迹的主要类型。（2）一年四季中游人行为痕迹数量由多到少依次是秋季、夏季、春季、冬季。（3）累积型痕迹在一年中的变化及一天中的变化明显。本文建议：加强公园管理,倡导游人文明游园,改进公园设计。

The Comparative Study of the Four Seasons on Open Park Visitors’ Behavior Traces in Beijing——The Zizhuyuan Park as an Example

Trace behavior investigation method was used to investigate Zizhuyuan Park,one of Beijing open park.The causes of traces were analyzed from different aspects,such as quantity,type and distribution.the Results showed that:(1) traces of user behavior can be divided into four types.Wear type traces and accumulation type traces are the main types of traces of visitors ’ behavior,(2) The number of visitors ’ behavior traces was most in fall,followed by summer,spring and winter.(3) Accumulation type traces changed significantly during a year and a day.Strengthening the management of parks,advocating visitor civilization tour,improving park design were recommended in this paper.