中国古代菌蕈文化中关于灵芝的记载

我国古代就已经开始了对菌类生物的认识和探索,并将"菌蕈"作为一个独立的生物类群积淀了独特的菌蕈文化。灵芝作为菌蕈种类的一种,也是菌蕈文化不可分割的一个重要组成部分。灵芝以其食用和药用价值在菌蕈文化中有着特殊地位,在系统丰富的菌蕈文化中,灵芝的部分整理为神话传说、古书典籍、宗教专著、文学艺术等方面的记载。灵芝文化作为中国古代菌蕈文化的补充,与菌蕈文化互为表里,共同丰富了中国古代的传统文化,对它深入的研究,对当代进一步加强对菌蕈类群的研究也具有重要的意义。

Records of Ganoderma in Ancient Chinese Mushroom Culture

As early as the pre-Qin period,ancient China has begun to understand and explore fungal organisms.Through longterm contact and understanding,the“mushroom”has gradually accumulated a unique fungal culture as an independent biological group.As a kind of fungi,ganoderma is also an integral part of fungal culture.Ganoderma lucidum has a special status in the mushroom culture for its edible and medicinal value.Among the rich and systematic mushroom culture,the part about Ganoderma can be arranged into the records of myths and legends,ancient books,religious monographs,literature and art.As a supplement to the ancient Chinese mushroom culture,the Ganoderma culture and the mushroom culture complement each other and enrich the ancient Chinese traditional culture.It is also of great significance to further strengthen the study of the mushroom group in contemporary times.