6个鲜食葡萄品种在云南元谋的引种表现

对引进的‘沈农金皇后’、‘沈农香丰’、‘沈农硕丰’、‘香妃’、‘26-3-4’和‘火洲黑玉’6个鲜食葡萄品种的物候期、果实经济性状和抗病性进行观察。结果表明，‘26-3-4’品种在元谋地区表现良好，成熟较早、颜色鲜艳及耐储运，适合在元谋地区大面积栽培发展；‘火洲黑玉’品种成熟早、可溶性固形物含量高及耐储运，但果粒质量较小，抗霜霉病和白粉病弱，‘沈农金皇后’、‘沈农香丰’、‘沈农硕丰’和‘香妃’4个品种果穗小、果粒软及不耐运输，不适宜在元谋地区大面积推广种植。

Introduction Performance of 6 Grape Varieties In Yuanmou

The phenological phase, fruit economic traits, disease resistance were observed for 6 grape varieties of ShennongJinhuanghou, ShennongXiangfeng, ShennongShuofeng, Xiangfei, 26-3-4, and HuozhouHongyu. The results showed that 26-3-4 performed well and the color was bright, matured early, resistant to storage and transportation, which was suitable for cultivation in Yuanmou area. HuoZhouHongyu was high content of soluble solids, resistant to storage and transportation, but fruit quality was small, weak resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew. The ear of ShennongJinhuanghou, ShennongXiangfeng, ShennongShuofeng and Xiangfei were small, can not resistant to the transport, not suitable for cultivation in a large area of Yuanmou.