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烤烟田间叶片生长发育过程中生态因子的变化
引用本文:宋宝刚,郑良,刘德玉,赵光伟. 烤烟田间叶片生长发育过程中生态因子的变化[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2007, 46(3): 413-415
作者姓名:宋宝刚  郑良  刘德玉  赵光伟
作者单位:中国烟草东北农业试验站,黑龙江,牡丹江,157011;东北林业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨,150040;海伦市农业科学研究所,黑龙江,海伦,152300;东北林业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨,150040;中国烟草东北农业试验站,黑龙江,牡丹江,157011
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局资助项目
摘    要:对烤烟植株下、中、上3个部位叶片所经受的光照时数、活动积温和降雨量等生态因子的变化进行了分析.结果表明,随着采收日期的延迟,3个部位烤烟叶片所经受的光照时数、活动积温和降雨量均呈现出随之增加的变化;不同烟叶部位之间累计降雨量的差异不显著,活动积温的差异显著,累计光照时数的差异极显著;不同采收日期之间3个生态因子的差异均极显著.对3个不同部位叶片所经受的生态环境比较看出,以中部叶片经受的活动积温最高(1 639℃)、光照时间最长(530 h)、累计降雨量最多(279mm).相关分析表明,活动积温、累计光照时数、累计降雨量相互之间均呈极显著正相关,而单叶重和均价与累计降雨量、累计光照时数、活动积温之间的相关性均不显著.

关 键 词:烤烟  田间  叶片  生态因子
文章编号:0439-8114(2007)03-0413-03
修稿时间:2006-12-29

The Variation of Ecological Factors Flue-cured Tobacco Leaf in Different of Positions during the Field Growth
SONG Bao-gang,ZHENG Liang,LIU De-yu,ZHAO Guang-wei. The Variation of Ecological Factors Flue-cured Tobacco Leaf in Different of Positions during the Field Growth[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 46(3): 413-415
Authors:SONG Bao-gang  ZHENG Liang  LIU De-yu  ZHAO Guang-wei
Affiliation:1, China Tobacco Northeast Agricultural Experimental Station, Mudanjang 157011, Heilongjiang, China; 2. College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;3, Institute of Agricultural Science in Hailun, , Hailun 152300, Heilongjiang, China
Abstract:The changes of active temperature, light hours and rains in different flue-cured tobacco leaf positions were analyzed. The results indicated that the active temperature, light hours and rains in different flue-cured tobacco leaf positions were increased with the date delaying of the leaf harvest. The difference of active temperature in different leaf positions was significant and that of light hours were extremely significant. The extremely significant positive correlations were observed among active temperature,light hours and rains. There were no significant correlations between ecological and economic factors.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco    field    leaf blades   ecological factors
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