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菜用芥菜不同变种的核型及杂种染色体行为的观察
引用本文:童南奎.菜用芥菜不同变种的核型及杂种染色体行为的观察[J].西南农业大学学报,1991,13(3):321-324.
作者姓名:童南奎
作者单位:西南农业大学园艺系
摘    要:

关 键 词:芥菜  变种  核型  杂种  杂色体

KARYOTYPES OF SIX VARIETIES OF THE VEGETABLE MUSTARD SPECIES Brassica juncea Coss.AND THE CHROMOSOME BEHAVIOR OF THEIR HYBRIDS
Tong Nankui.KARYOTYPES OF SIX VARIETIES OF THE VEGETABLE MUSTARD SPECIES Brassica juncea Coss.AND THE CHROMOSOME BEHAVIOR OF THEIR HYBRIDS[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,1991,13(3):321-324.
Authors:Tong Nankui
Abstract:Using a new method for preparing mitotic chromosomes,the karyopes of six cultivars of veg-etable mustard(Brassica junica Coss.)representating Six varieties of the species were investigated.Theywere found to have the same chromosome number,2n=36,but their karyotypes and symmetry exhib-ited some difference.The karyomorphological formulae appeared to be 2n=36=12m+16ms+8st forB.juncea Coss.var.megarrhiza,2n=36=18m(2SAT)+12sm+6st for var.tumida,2n=36=2M+28m(4SAT)+6st for var.capitata;2n=36=22m(2SAT)+12sm(2SAT)+2st for var.latipa,2n=36=20m(1SAT)+12sm+4st for var.utilis,and 2n=36=18m(4SAT)+18sm for var.multiceps.Acomparison of intervarietal hybrids(F1)and their parents revealed that no significant differences exist-ed between then in the number of cells with abnormal chromosome behavior at meiosis in the pollenmother cells,suggesting that no genetic block would be present in intervarietal crossing of the species.
Keywords:variety(plant)  cross breed  idiogram analysis  chromosome  Brassica juncea Coss
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