山东省农产品出口竞争力实证分析

山东省是中国农业大省,山东省农产品出口额占全国农产品出口总额的四分之一左右，连续十二年来一直稳居全国第一。山东省农产品出口以水产品、蔬菜、水果、畜产品和食用油籽等劳动密集型产品为主，出口市场主要有日本、东盟、韩国、美国和欧盟。出口市场占有率、显性比较优势指数、产业内贸易指数显示，山东省农产品整体具有较强竞争力，以产业内贸易为主，贸易互补性强。在山东省五大主要出口农产品中，水产品和畜产品以产业内贸易为主，水果和食用油籽以产业间贸易为主；水果、蔬菜、水产品具有较强的国际竞争力；畜产品和食用油籽国际竞争力优势不明显。

An Empirical Study on the Competitiveness of Agricultural Export Products of Shandong Province

Shandong is a large agricultural province in China, the value of its agricultural export products takes a quarter of the total sum of whole country, and it has been ranked on the top for the last 12 years. Its agricultural export products are mainly made up of such labor intensive ones as aquatic products, vegetables, fruit, livestock products, oilseeds and so on. And its export market includes Japan, ASEAN, Korea, America and EU. The market share, the revealed comparative advantage index and intra industry trade index reveal that Shandong agricultural export trade is largely a high complementary trade of intra industry, and the export products overall possess a strong competitiveness. Of the major five export products, aquatic products and livestock products are mostly traded inside industry, fruit and oilseeds are traded inter industry, fruit, vegetables and aquatic products possess a strong international competitiveness, but livestock products and oilseeds do not have obvious advantages.