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利用棉花纤维品质相关QTL评价海陆渐渗品种品质初探
引用本文:张建宏,郭宝生,赵贵元,耿军义,崔瑞敏,王兆晓,刘存敬,刘素恩,张香云.利用棉花纤维品质相关QTL评价海陆渐渗品种品质初探[J].棉花学报,2013,25(3):247-257.
作者姓名:张建宏  郭宝生  赵贵元  耿军义  崔瑞敏  王兆晓  刘存敬  刘素恩  张香云
作者单位:农业部黄淮海半干旱区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/国家棉花改良中心河北分中心/河北省农林科学院棉花研究所,河北石家庄,050051
基金项目:国家转基因专项,国家863计划课题子课题,河北省农林科学院青年基金,河北省自然科学基金
摘    要: 选用第7、13、25号染色体上纤维品质相关QTL(Quantitative trait locus)密集分布区间的48对SSR(Simple sequence repeat)引物,对48份棉花种质进行多态性检测,研究结果显示在实验材料中3对SSR引物具有陆海差异多态性,相关分析表明3个优质基因SSR位点与纤维长度和纤维强度达到极显著相关。通过与海岛棉带型比对、追踪,从分子水平上明确了这些品种中来源于海岛棉渐渗于陆地棉的优异基因区段,为下一步分子标记辅助聚合育种提供了理论参考。

关 键 词:棉花  纤维品质QTL  海陆渐渗品种  
收稿时间:2013-03-07;

Preliminary Evaluation of Introgressed Varieties of Gossypium hirsutum and G.barbadense based on QTLs for Cotton Fiber Quality
ZHANG Jian-hong,GUO Bao-sheng,ZHAO Gui-yuan,GENG Jun-yi,CUI Rui-min,WANG Zhao-xiao,LIU Cun-jing,LIU Su-en,ZHANG Xiang-yun.Preliminary Evaluation of Introgressed Varieties of Gossypium hirsutum and G.barbadense based on QTLs for Cotton Fiber Quality[J].Cotton Science,2013,25(3):247-257.
Authors:ZHANG Jian-hong  GUO Bao-sheng  ZHAO Gui-yuan  GENG Jun-yi  CUI Rui-min  WANG Zhao-xiao  LIU Cun-jing  LIU Su-en  ZHANG Xiang-yun
Institution:Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area / National Cotton Improvement Center Hebei Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China / Cotton Research Institute, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
Abstract:We analyzed genetic diversity of 48 cotton varieties using 48 SSR (Simple sequence repeat) primer pairs for fiber quality QTLs(Quantitative trait loci) broadly distributed across chromosomes 7, 13, and 25. Of the 48 primer pairs, 3 yielded polymorphic bands. Correlation analysis indicated that the corresponding loci were significantly associated with fiber length and strength. Comparison with characteristic bands of Gossypium barbadense (Sea island cotton) indicated that some useful cotton quality alleles were derived from that species. These results may serve as a resource for molecular marker-assisted selection pyramiding of favorable traits in future breeding programs.
Keywords:fiber quality QTL  introgression germplasm
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