Genetic gain and correlations among traits for stink bug resistance in soybeans |
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Authors: | Elvandro CA Lopes Deonisio Destro Ricardo Montalván Maurício U Ventura Edson Perez Guerra |
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Institution: | (1) Departamento de Agronomia, CCA, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Caixa Postal 6001, CEP 86051-970 Londrina, Parana, Brasil |
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Abstract: | An experiment was carried out at the State University of Londrina School Farm in a randomized complete blocks design with
three replications; the plots underwent natural stink bug attacks to check correlations existing among agronomic traits and
stink bug damage in 33 F8 pure lines soybean. The seed size trait was measured by the weight of a hundred seeds (WHS) and the percentage of stink bug
damage seeds (PDS) was measured by staining the seeds with tetrazolium at 0.01%. Seeds were considered damaged with at least
one puncture and or with marks characteristic of stink bug. The phenotypic and genotypic correlations between the WHS and
the PDS seeds were positive, being 0.51 and 0.67 ± 0.19, respectively. The relationship between the visual pod width (VPW)
and PDS was also significant, being 0.41 and 0.54 ± 0.19 for phenotypic and genotypic correlations, respectively. Thus the
breeder can select lines for stink bug resistance indirectly either by WHS or VPW. These two traits are very easy to assess
when compared with the assessment of PDS damage, allowing the use of larger populations. However, in this case, the genetic
gains by selection were smaller than those obtained by direct selection, but even so they were considered noteworthy. The
VPW may be an efficient way of selection in large populations for stink bug resistance.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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Keywords: | genetic correlations Glycine max soybean stink bug resistance |
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