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特异水稻同源多倍体的染色体行为
引用本文:邢少辰,蔡玉红,周开达,庄炳昌.特异水稻同源多倍体的染色体行为[J].邯郸农业高等专科学校学报,2001,18(3):1-2.
作者姓名:邢少辰  蔡玉红  周开达  庄炳昌
作者单位:1. 邯郸农业高等专科学校永年
2. 邯郸农业高等专科学校
3. 四川农大水稻研究所
4. 吉林农科院
摘    要:用从水稻双胚苗中筛选出来的同源三倍体和同源四倍体株系为材料,和正常的二倍体进行杂交,在后代得到了稳定二倍体株系,对母本多倍体的研究发现,在多倍体的花粉母细胞减数分裂中,除了大量的染色体落后等现象外,还可以形成12个二价体;在多倍体自交后代的根尖细胞中发现有嵌合体存在,为多倍体的进一步研究提供了细胞学依据.

关 键 词:水稻  同源多倍体  染色体
修稿时间:2001年3月2日

Chromosome behavior in specific autopolyploid of rice
XING Shao-chen,CAI Yu-hong,ZHOU Kai-da.Chromosome behavior in specific autopolyploid of rice[J].Journal of Handan Agricultural College,2001,18(3):1-2.
Authors:XING Shao-chen  CAI Yu-hong  ZHOU Kai-da
Institution:XING Shao-chen 1 CAI Yu-hong 1 ZHOU Kai-da 2
Abstract:Autopolyploid rice derived from twin-seeding populations was crossed with normal diploid and some stable diploid strains were obtained in early generation.it was found that 12 bivalent could be formed in the meiosis of PMC except many abnormal phenomena such as chromosome lagging.Meanwhile,a few chimaera were found in the tips of self-bred progenies of autoployploid strains.The results may contribute the further study of polyploidy.
Keywords:rice autoployploid chromosome
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