我国微生物肥料在果树上的应用研究进展

随着我国农业生产中化肥和农药的施入量加大,带来了土壤板结、环境污染和农药残留等一系列问题,对食品安全和农业可持续发展造成了很大的威胁和挑战,而微生物肥料正能解决这些问题。微生物肥料不但能提高植物营养元素的供应量,还能产生植物生长激素,促进植物对营养元素的吸收利用,减轻农作物的病虫害,提高作物产量。该文综述了我国微生物肥料的发展现状、作用机制及其在果树生产中的应用,评价了其作用效果,展望了其应用前景,为进一步开展微生物肥料的研究提供了一些思路和方向,对我国果树生产的可持续发展具有重要意义。

Research Progress about the Application of Microbial Fertilizer in Fruit Production

With the applied quantity of chemical fertilizers and farm chemicals increasing,it has brought a cries of problems in China＇s agricultural production, such as the soil harden, environment pollution and pesticide esidues. It also caused great threats and challenges to food safety and agricultural sustainable development. But microbial fertilizer can solve these problems. It not only can improve the supply of the plant nutrition elements, also can produce plant growth hormones, promote the nutrient＇s absorption and utilization,reduce the crop plant diseases and insect damage, improve crop yield. This review covers the current situation of the development status,functional mechanism and the application of the microbial fertilizer in fruit production, the effect was evaluated, the application prospect was forecasted ,which will provide thought and direction for further investigation on microbial fertilizer research and provide effective way for sustainable development in fruit production.