农村商品生产的发展为农机化开拓了广阔的前景——试论福建农机化的发展方向

党的十一届三中全会以来,我省农业机械化发展较快,1983年拥有农业机械总动力数量比1978年翻了一番。农业机械的发展,促进了我省农业连续八年获得丰收,乡镇企业逢勃发展,农民收入成倍增加。近年来,我省农村涌现了大批的专业户、重点户,出现了许多专业村,从事农业商品的生产,农村已逐步从自给、半自给的经济向大规模商品生产转化。商品生产同农业机械的发展是相互依赖、相互促进的。农业经济的商品化是实现机械化的基础,农村商品生产的发展为农业机械化开拓了广阔的前景。农业机械在商品的生产和流通领域内大有可为。本文对这一领域作了初步的分析讨论。

THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL COMMODITY PRODUCTION PAVED THE WAY OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION IN THE PROSPECTIVE FUTURE -A DISCUSSION ON THE PROGRESS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION OF FUJIAN PROVINCE

Since the third plenary session of the eleventh Chinese Communist Party, the progress of agricultural mechanization in Fujian developed with greater speed. In comparison with 1978, the total mechanical strength of the province amounted to double in quantity in 1983. Such progress in agricultural mechanization advanced within the consecutive eight years and in return brought bumper crop yields in Fujian. The country industries were also well developed. The income of the farmers increased in many folds. In recent years, a lot of specialization family group, distinct family group appeared in various rural districts. They engaged in the production and trading of farming products. Gradually, the rural economics shifted from the farmer self sustenance. half self sustenance to the great scale commodity production. In the rural commodity production of the province, agricultural mechanization played an important role. Any district that obtained well developed rural commodity production in the province, so was the popularization of the agricultural mechanization. In other word. mechanization in production occurred soon after the manufacture of rural commodity. The development of commodity production was well correlated with agricultural mechanization and promoted each other. It is only the great development of commodity production that we can liberate the backward means of hand labor to mechanical ways of production- to put forward the application of machines. The foundation of mechanization can only be realized when the staple agricultural products come into prominance in rural economics. Thus, the advancement of rural commodity production admits the brilliant future of agricultural mechanization and the application of rural machines. They are so important in the manufacture and circulation of any commodity.