甘薯新品种龙薯15号高产栽培模型研究 |
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引用本文: | 林子龙,陈根辉,黄艳霞,郭其茂,杨立明. 甘薯新品种龙薯15号高产栽培模型研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2016, 44(13): 34-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2016.13.013 |
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作者姓名: | 林子龙 陈根辉 黄艳霞 郭其茂 杨立明 |
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作者单位: | 福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩,364000;福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩,364000;福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩,364000;福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩,364000;福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩,364000 |
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基金项目: | 国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金( CARS -11-C -07)。 |
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摘 要: | [目的]为甘薯品种龙薯15号配套高产栽培提供依据,为其推广提供技术支持。[方法]采用4因素5水平二次通用旋转组合设计方法,探讨密度及氮、磷、钾施用量对甘薯产量的影响。[结果]4个因素对龙薯15号鲜薯产量影响大小的顺序为:钾肥>氮肥>密度>磷肥。密度与氮肥互作对甘薯产量的影响效应最大,磷、钾肥互作的影响效应较小。在一定范围内,增加密度及氮、磷、钾肥施用量均可提高甘薯产量。在该试验条件下,龙薯15号的最高理论产量为60.24 t/hm2。[结论]龙薯15号产量在50.00 t/hm2以上时的农艺措施为:密度5.83万~6.08万株/hm2,施氮肥132.48~148.19 kg/hm2,施磷肥40.59~49.41 kg/hm2,施钾肥184.73~215.93 kg/hm2。
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关 键 词: | 龙薯15号 密度 施肥量 产量 数学模型 |
Study on the High-yielding Cultivation Model of New Sweet Potato Variety-Longshu 15 |
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Abstract: | [Objective]The basis for high-yielding cultivation of sweet potato variety—Longshu 15 and technical support for its popularization were provided through the experiment. [Method] The effect of planting density, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium application on Longshu 15 yield was analyzed based on the quadratic general rotary design with four factors and five levels. [Result]The order of various factors impacting Longshu 15 yield was K fertilizer >N fertilizer>planting density> P fertilizer. The biggest effect on yield was from the interaction between plant-ing density and N fertilization and others was smaller. Within a certain range, with the planting density of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fer-tilizer-increasing, the yield couldbe increased. Under the experimental condition, the maximum theoretical yield of Longshu 15 was 60. 24 t/hm2 . [Conclusion] For Longshu 15 yield of over 50.00 t/hm2, the agronomic measures were as follows:the planting density was at 5.83 ×104 -6.08 × 104 plants/hm2;N fertilizing, at 132. 48-148. 19 kg/hm2;P2 O5 , at 40. 59-49. 41 kg/hm2 and K2 O, at 184. 73-215. 93 kg/hm2 . |
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Keywords: | Longshu 15 Planting density Fertilization Yield Mathematic model |
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