元荡湖水域后生浮游动物群落特征与水质评价

目的]研究元荡湖水域后生浮游动物群落特征,对元荡湖水域水质进行初步评价。方法]于2013年对元荡湖水域后生浮游动物的种类组成、现存量、生物多样性等进行了调查研究。结果]后生浮游动物共有11属20种,包括轮虫11种,枝角类6种,桡足类3种。主要优势种为萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)、裂足臂尾轮虫(Brachionus diversicornis)、唇形叶轮虫(Notholon labis)、卜氏晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna brightwel)、尾猪吻轮虫(Dicranophorus caudatas)、微型裸腹溞(Moina micrura)、长额象鼻溞(Bosmina longirostris)、简弧象鼻溞(Bosmina coregoni)、中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)、毛饰拟剑水蚤(Paracyclops fimbriatus)和模式有爪猛水溞(Onychocamptus mohammed)。调查数据显示,元荡湖后生浮游动物生物密度最高峰出现在秋季,达184.7 ind/L,生物量最高峰在春季,达1.193 mg/L。结论]利用多样性指数、轮虫B/T指数、后生浮游动物E/O值和污染指示种等综合判断,元荡湖水域处于中–富营养水平。

Features of Metazoan Zooplankton and Water Quality Assessment in Yuandang Lake Area

Objective] The aim was to study community features of metazoan zooplankton in Yuandang Lake area and evaluate its water quality. Method] The species, existing quantity, biological diversity of metazoan zooplankton in Yuandang Lake area was investigated in 2013. Result] There were 20 species of metazoan zooplankton in the lake, belonging to 11 genera, including 11 species of rotifer ,6 species of cladocera and 3 species of copepoda. The dominant species were Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus diversicornis, Notholon labis , Asplanchna brightwel, Dicran-ophorus caudatas, Moina micrura, Bosmina longirostris, Bosmina coregoni , Calanus sinicus, Paracyclops fimbriatus and Onychocamptus moham-med. The statistics indicated that the highest density of metazoan zooplankton was in autumn (184. 7 ind/L). The highest biomass was in spring (1. 193 mg/L). Conclusion] Based on the Shannon-Wiener index, the B/T index of rotifer, the E/O index of metazoan zooplankton and the species sensitive to eutrophication, biological assessment of water quality suggested that the Yuandang Lake area is on mid-eutrophication.