中国足球场场地质量评价体系构建——基于评价指标的认知度建立足球场场地质量分级评价体系

足球场场地作为足球运动的基础,其质量直接影响到比赛的竞技性和观赏性。目前国际上的各类足球场评价体系都是基于"通过式分级评价"或"平均重要性指标"进行评价的。本研究通过总结国内外足球场评价的相关标准和书籍,整理和筛选出足球场质量评价的指标和指标的分级阈值。通过调查专家、足球运动员、足球爱好者对指标的认知重要程度,发现3类受调查者对于各指标的认知重要性有较明显差异,但对于一些场地质量核心指标却有相似的认知程度和趋势。这证明了传统的平均重要性假设或通过性评价的方式其评价和分级的方法是不客观的。将各类场地使用者对评价指标认知重要性引入评价体系并建立足球场场地质量评价,可以很好地解决评价场地不够客观的问题,可以更好地了解使用者对场地的需求,从而更好地建设和管理足球场场地,使我国足球场场地质量评价体系更具有科学性和实用性,使草坪质量更能满足场地使用者的需求。

The Chinese football pitch quality evaluation system: The establishment of a grading evaluation system for football pitch based on evaluation index recognition

As the basis of football sport,the quality of a football pitch directly affects the competition and appearance of the game.At present,all international football pitch evaluation systems are based on one of two approaches:"Through-type grading evaluation" or an "Average Importance Index".In this study,we summarized the relevant standards of domestic and foreign publications,and screened the rating thresholds of football field quality evaluation indices and indicators to establish the standard categories.Through investigation ofexperts,football players,and football fans,we assessed awareness of the indicators,and found that those surveyed had significant differences in cognitive importance of the indicators,but had similar quality awareness and a tendency for some common core indicators.This proved that the traditional ways to evaluate and grade football pitches,including the average importance index or through-type grading evaluation,were not objective.Introducing cognition into an evaluation system and established as part of football pitch quality evaluation couldsolve the problem of lack of objectivity,and meet the users' requirements,so as to build and manage football pitches better.This study makes the Chinese football pitch quality evaluation system more scientific and practical,and thus will improve the quality of the pitches to better meet the needs of users.