Treatment of corneal ulceration and bullous keratopathy using a nictitating membrane flap in two horses |
| |
Authors: | Jessica B. Burn |
| |
Affiliation: | VCA Central Victoria Veterinary Hospital, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |
| |
Abstract: | Objective The aim of this study was to describe placement of a nictitating membrane flap as a treatment for corneal ulceration and bullous keratopathy in two horses. Animals Studied A 13-year-old American Saddlebred mare presented for severe corneal edema, superficial stromal ulceration, and a central bulla of the left eye. A 4-year-old Trakhener stallion also presented with a large axial bulla of the left eye with concurrent severe corneal edema and a deep stromal ulcer. Procedure A complete ophthalmic examination was performed. Samples were obtained for corneal cytology, and both horses were started on aggressive medical therapy. Both underwent general anesthesia for placement of a nictitating membrane flap and a subpalpebral lavage system (SPLS). Results Corneal cytology for each horse revealed a mixed bacterial population. Moderate Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured from the mare, while Aspergillus species and a few Enterococcus gallinarum were cultured from the stallion. The bullae in both horses resolved at 3 and 4 weeks and vision returned in the affected eye 4.5 and 3 months postoperatively at the last follow-up, respectively. Conclusion Aggressive medical management with concurrent placement of a nictitating membrane flap is effective to treat bullous keratopathy in two horses. The described treatments could be used to treat horses that develop severe or progressive bullous corneal lesions. |
| |
Keywords: | Aspergillus bullous keratopathy cornea horse nictitating membrane flap Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
|