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江西省早稻主栽品种苗期耐冷性鉴定
引用本文:肖宇龙,钟家有,胡启锋等. 江西省早稻主栽品种苗期耐冷性鉴定[J]. 江西农业学报, 2014, 0(1): 53-55
作者姓名:肖宇龙  钟家有  胡启锋等
作者单位:[1]江西省农业科学院水稻研究所,江西南昌330200 [2]江西省农业科学院农业信息研究所,江西南昌330200 [3]江西省农业科学院士壤肥料与资源环境研究所,江西南昌330200
基金项目:科技部“十二五”支撑计划项目(2012BAD20803);江西省农科院创新基金博士启动项目(2012CBS013).
摘    要:对江西省23个早稻主栽品种(组合)进行了苗期耐冷性鉴定。结果显示:金优L2、潭两优83、T优898、五丰优623、I优899、五优157、荣优1506、淦鑫206具有较强的苗期耐冷性;株两优505、中嘉早17、嘉育948、优I402则表现出极弱的苗期耐冷性;杂交稻组合通常具有比常规稻品种更强的苗期耐冷性;耐冷性基因具有加性及不完全显性效应。

关 键 词:早稻  品种  耐寒性  苗期  鉴定

Identification of Cold Tolerance of Mainly -cultivated Early Rice Varieties at Seedling Stage in Jiangxi Province
Affiliation:XIAO Yu - longI , ZHONG Jia - you2, HU Qi - feng, LIN Hong - xin, WANG Xiao - lingI , LEI Jian - guoI, WANG Zhi -quan , YU Chuan - yuan * (1. Rice Research Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China; 2. Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China; 3. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer & Resource and Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China)
Abstract:Twenty - three early rice varieties (combinations) mainly cultivated in Jiangxi province were identified for cold tol- erance at seedling stage under controllable conditions. The results showed that eight early rice varieties (Jinyou L2, Tanliangyou 83, T You 898, Wufengyou 623, I You 899, Wuyou 157, Rongyou 1506 and Ganxin 206) had comparatively stronger cold toler- ance at seedling stage, while the cold tolerance of Zhuliangyou 505, Zhongjiazao 17, Jiayu 948 and You 1 402 was extremely wea- ker. Generally, hybrid rice combinations had stronger seedling- stage cold tolerance 'than conventional rice varieties. Ueles for cold tolerance showed additive and incompletely dominant effects.
Keywords:Early rice  Variety  Cold tolerance  Seedling stage  Identification
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