基于生态足迹的黑龙江省可持续发展研究

根据1978～2011年黑龙江省人口、经济统计数据，运用生态足迹模型对黑龙江省的可持续发展情况进行了评价。结果表明，1978～2011年黑龙江省总生态足迹以年均440．2万hm^2／的速度增长，人均生态足迹从1．4832hm^2增加至2011年的5．0789hm^2。6大类型土地中，生态足迹贡献率从大到小依次排序依次为：化石能源用地、耕地、建设用地、水域、草地、林地。总体来看，黑龙江省处于可持续发展状态。

Study on Sustainable Development in Heiiongjiang Province Based on Ecological Footprint Model

According to population, economic statistics data in Heilongjiang Province during 1978 -2011, the sustain@le development situa- tion in Heilongjiang Province was evaluated based on ecological footprint model. The results showed that during 1978 -2011, the total ecologi-cal footprint of Heilongjiang Province has increased by the rate of 4.402 million hma per year, per capita ecological footprint increased from 1. 483 2 hm^2 to 5. 078 9 hm^2 in 2011. The decreasing order of regarding the rate of contribution for ecological footprint is： fossil energy land, cultivated land, constructive land, water area, grassland, forest land. In general, Heilongjiang Province is in sustainable development state.