蜀南竹海旅游生态足迹研究

从旅游餐饮、住宿、交通、观光、购物、娱乐6个方面对2011年蜀南竹海景区的生态足迹进行计算。结果显示,蜀南竹海景区旅游生态足迹为24 909.870 0 hm2,人均旅游生态足迹为0.019 9 hm2。其中,旅游交通生态足迹为18 172.450 0 hm2,生态占用比重最大,达72.95%。6种生物生产性土地类型(化石能源地、耕地、草地、林地、建筑用地、水域地)中,化石能源地类型占用最多,为19 279.160 0hm2,所占比例为77.40%。蜀南竹海景区的生态承载力为12 844.320 0 hm2,扣除12.00%用于生态多样性保护的面积后,景区的生态承载力为11 303.000 0 hm2,生态赤字达13 605.190 0 hm2,这表明人类应合理使用生态资源以保证旅游业的可持续发展。

Study on Tourism Ecological Footprint of Shunan Bamboo Sea

The tourism ecological footprint of Shunan Bamboo Sea in 2011 in six aspects were calculated： tourism dinner,accommodation,transportation,viewing,shopping and entertainment.The results could be seen that Bamboo Sea tourism ecological footprint for a total of 24 909.870 0 hm2,tourism ecological footprint per capita is 0.019 9 hm2.Among them,the TEF transportation for 18 172.450 0 hm2 in the largest proportion is 72.95%.Fossil energy land occupied the largest share of 19 279.160 0 hm2,the proportion of 77.4% in six biologically productive land types（fossil energy land,arable land,grassland,woodland,building land,waters the ground）.The ecological carrying capacity of Shunan Bamboo Sea amounts to 12 844.320 0 hm2,remove 12.00% of biodiversity conservation,the available ecological capacity is 11 303.000 0 hm2,ecological deficit reached 13 605.190 0 hm2.It showed that human beings should be rational use of ecological resources in order to ensure sustainable development of tourism.