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管角螺稚贝对亚硝酸盐耐受力研究
引用本文:罗杰,陈加辉,刘楚吾. 管角螺稚贝对亚硝酸盐耐受力研究[J]. 南方水产, 2011, 7(2): 42-48. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2011.02.007
作者姓名:罗杰  陈加辉  刘楚吾
作者单位:广东海洋大学水产学院,南海水产经济动物增养殖广东普通高校重点实验室,广东,湛江,524025
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2005B33201011)
摘    要:水温29℃时研究了管角螺(Hem ifusus tuba)稚贝[壳高(1.22±0.14)mm]在不同盐度和pH下对亚硝酸盐毒性的耐受力。试验结果表明,pH和盐度越低,亚硝酸盐对稚贝的毒害作用越大。水体pH为6.7、7.3、8.0和8.8时,亚硝酸盐对管角螺稚贝的96 h半数致死质量浓度(LC50)(95%可信区间)分别为188 mg.L-1(167~213 m.gL-1)、213 m.gL-1(195~231 m.gL-1)、254 m.gL-1(231~271 m.gL-1)和304 m.gL-1(284~321 m.gL-1),相对应的安全质量浓度(SC)为18.8 mg.L-1、21.3 m.gL-1、25.4 mg.L-1和30.4 m.gL-1,pH8.8时亚硝酸盐对稚贝的SC是pH 6.7时的1.6倍;盐度在16、19、23和28时,亚硝酸盐对管角螺稚贝的96 hLC50(95%可信区间)分别为151 m.gL-1(138~178 m.gL-1)、171 mg.L-1(159~192 mg.L-1)、265 mg.L-1(246~282 m.gL-1)和296 m.gL-1(278~323 m.gL-1),相对应的SC分别为15.1 m.gL-1、17.1 m.gL-1、26.5mg.L-1和29.6 m.gL-1,盐度28时亚硝酸盐对稚贝的SC是盐度16时的近2倍。

关 键 词:管角螺  稚贝  亚硝酸盐  耐受力

Study on tolerance of Hemifusus tuba juvenile at to nitrite
LUO Jie,CHEN Jiahui,LIU Chuwu. Study on tolerance of Hemifusus tuba juvenile at to nitrite[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2011, 7(2): 42-48. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2011.02.007
Authors:LUO Jie  CHEN Jiahui  LIU Chuwu
Affiliation:LUO Jie,CHEN Jiahui,LIU Chuwu(Key Lab.of Aquaculture in South China Sea for Aquatic Economic Animal of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes,Fishery College of Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524025,China)
Abstract:Under the water temperature of 29 ℃,we studied the tolerance of Hemifusus tuba juvenile at shell height(11.3±0.11) mm to nitrite at different pH and salinity.The result shows that the toxicity of nitrite to H.tuba juveniles is greater when pH and salinity are lower.When pH is 6.7,7.3,8.0 and 8.8,the 96 h LC50 of nitrite with 95% confidence limit to the juveniles is 188 mg·L-1(167~213 mg·L-1),213 mg·L-1(195~231 mg·L-1),254 mg·L-1(231~271 mg·L-1) and 304 mg·L-1(284~321 mg·L-1);correspondingly,the safe concentration(SC) of nitrite to the juveniles is 18.8 mg·L-1,21.3 mg·L-1,25.4 and 30.4 mg·L-1,respectively;SC at pH 8.8 is 1.6 times that at pH 6.7.The 96 h LC50 with 95% confidence limit of nitrite to juveniles is 151 mg·L-1(138~178 mg·L-1),171 mg·L-1(159~192 mg·L-1),265 mg·L-1(246~282 mg·L-1) and 296 mg·L-1(278~323 mg·L-1) when salinity is 16,19,23 and 28;correspondingly,the SC is 15.1 mg·L-1,17.1 mg·L-1,26.5 mg·L-1 and 29.6 mg·L-1,respectively;SC at the salinity of 28 is nearly 2 times that of 16.
Keywords:Hemifusus tuba  juvenile  nitrite  tolerance  
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