| 复方中草药制剂对草鱼肝胆综合症的防治研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李斌,唐毅,王志干,张琼.复方中草药制剂对草鱼肝胆综合症的防治研究[J].南方水产,2011,7(2):35-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李斌 唐毅 王志干 张琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学动物科技学院,西南大学国家级动物科学实验教学示范中心,重庆,400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 西南大学动物科技学院科技创新项目(2009DBC003) |
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| 摘 要： | 试验以患肝胆综合症的草鱼（C tenopharyngodon idellus）种苗为研究对象,选用复方中草药制剂为试验药物,设置3个质量分数分别为0.50%、0.75%和1.00%的复方中草药药饵组,1个不含该复方制剂的常规饲料组,1个青饲料组,饲喂4周;结合组织病理学方法,探讨了草鱼肝胆综合症的病理及复方中草药制剂对该病的治疗效果。结果表明,草鱼病变肝组织出现大片自溶性坏死和弥散性病变,肝细胞核偏移,发生空泡变性和水样变性;0.50%、0.75%和1.00%3个药饵试验组与青饲料和不含药物这2个非药饵对照组中,患病草鱼的成活率分别为60.0%、80.0%、96.7%、36.7%和16.7%。试验组草鱼比对照组草鱼肝胆综合症症状有明显好转,表现为鱼的体色、体表粘液和肝脏形态、色泽、质地恢复正常;背鳍、尾鳍边缘发白以及鳃部淤血、充血现象消失,鳃部粘液明显减少。1.00%试验组草鱼肝脏肝小叶分界清楚,肝细胞之间的界限清晰可见,肝细胞的核膜与核仁容易辨认,肝细胞核位移细胞中部,肝细胞逐渐恢复正常。
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| 关 键 词： | 草鱼 肝胆综合症 复方中草药药饵 防治 |
Control effect of Chinese herbal formula on grass carp hepatobiliary syndrome |
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| LI Bin,TANG Yi,WANG Zhigan,ZHANG Qiong.Control effect of Chinese herbal formula on grass carp hepatobiliary syndrome[J].South China Fisheries Science,2011,7(2):35-41. |
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| Authors: | LI Bin TANG Yi WANG Zhigan ZHANG Qiong |
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| Institution: | LI Bin,TANG Yi,WANG Zhigan,ZHANG Qiong(State-level Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Animal Science,College of Animal Science and Technology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)fingerling with hepatobiliary syndrome as sample and Chinese herbal formula as test drug,we designed 3 poison bait groups mixed with 0.50%,0.75% and 1.00% concentration of Chinese herbal formula,one common feed group without Chinese herbal formula and one green feed group to feed the sick fish for 4 weeks,so as to study the control effect of Chinese herbal formula on grass carp hepatobiliary syndrome by histopathology method.The result shows that the liver-lesion t... |
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| Keywords: | grass crap hepatobiliary syndrome Chinese herbal formula bait prevention and control |
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