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转hpa1Xoo基因棉花活性氧产生及防卫相关基因的表达
引用本文:缪卫国,宋从凤,乔子辰,王金生. 转hpa1Xoo基因棉花活性氧产生及防卫相关基因的表达[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2011, 34(2)
作者姓名:缪卫国  宋从凤  乔子辰  王金生
作者单位:1. 海南大学环境与植物保护学院,海南海口,570228
2. 南京农业大学植物保护学院/农业部作物病虫害监测与防控重点开放实验室,江苏南京,210095
3. 新疆农业大学农学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830052
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,国家973计划项目,国家科技支撑项目
摘    要:采用H2O2和酶活性检测、DAB染色、定量实时PCR等方法研究转hpalXoo基因棉花T-34叶组织中的活性氧.结果显示:无病原菌侵染时,T-34和出发品种Z35均未产生活性氧.在接种黄萎病菌分生孢子悬浮液后,与Z35相比,在T-34叶组织中接菌0-8 h H2O2含量变化呈现2个峰值;接菌8 h时PAL和POD酶活性显著增强;DAB染色显示褐红色斑产生;2个防卫基因ghAOX1和hsr203J超表达.这些结果表明,转hpalXoo基因棉花为某些防卫基因超水平表达提供了分子基础,使受到病原菌侵染时才诱导产生的高水平活性氧及相关基因表达,并且组成型表达的HarpinXoo赋予转基因棉花对黄萎病菌的抗性.

关 键 词:转基因棉花  活性氧  防卫基冈

The generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and expression of defense genes in transgenic hpa1Xoo cotton
MIAO Wei-guo,SONG Cong-feng,QIAO Zi-chen,WANG Jin-sheng. The generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and expression of defense genes in transgenic hpa1Xoo cotton[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011, 34(2)
Authors:MIAO Wei-guo  SONG Cong-feng  QIAO Zi-chen  WANG Jin-sheng
Affiliation:MIAO Wei-guo1,SONG Cong-feng2,QIAO Zi-chen3,WANG Jin-sheng2(1.College of Environment and Plant Protection,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China,2.College of Plant Protection/Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects,Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,3.College of Agronomy Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
Abstract:In this study,respective methods in detection of H2O2 and relative enzyme activity,DAB staining and quantitative real time PCR were used for confirming the reactive orygen intermediates(ROI)generation in T-34 compared with untransformed cotton Z35.The results showed that after T-34 leaves were inoculated by Verticillium dahliae conidia,compared with Z35 leaves,H2O2 content in T-34 leaf tissue exhibited two peak values during 0-8 h;PAL and POD activities were significantly enhanced,DAB staining revealed visu...
Keywords:HarpinXoo  PAL  POD
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