绿色农畜产品清洁生产模式的研究

摘要 环境污染与食品污染，已成为当今世界关注的严重问题。虽然各国自然资源条件和经济发达程度的差异，使得农业生产模式各不相同。但以防止环境污染和生产绿色─有机食品为主要内容的可持续发展农业，及其相应的技术研究，在全世界已形成一个大趋势。我国在这一工作上起步较晚，理论研究和应用技术都不及发达国家。目前许多农业科技工作者，根据我国自然资源条件及经济技术现状，将研究目标定格在可持续发展的绿色农畜产品清洁生产水平上，是非常现实和客观的，且具较强的可操作性。本文采用文献分析，理论与实践相结合的研究方法，针对农区种草养畜的生产趋势，用构建食物链的技术措施，建立绿色农畜产品清洁生产模式，达到既生产符合人们希望的绿色农畜产品，又不污染农业环境的目的。

A Study on Clean Production Mode for GreenAgricultural and Livestock Products

Pollution of environment and food has become a serious problem,receiving the world＇s great attention today. Discrepancy of natural resources and economic development among countries results in various agricultural production modes. However,a worldwide trend has taken its shape in sustainable agricultural development with environmental pollution control and green （organic） food production as the main scope and in the study of the corresponding techniques. China started late in this regard,and the theoretical study and applied techniques are behind the developed countries. According to chinese natural resources conditions and economic and technological status,many agricultural science and technical people are targeting the study on sustainable clean production of green agricultural and livestock products. This is not only very practical and objective,but also quite doable. By analysis of literature and research methodology of combining theories and practices,directed by the production trend in grass planting and animal husbandry in the agricultural areas,this paper attempted to establish the clean production mode for green agricultural and livestock products by using technical measures of food chain structuring,which can achieve the objectives of producing the desired green agricultural and livestock products and causing no pollution to agricultural environment.