精确农业的社会经济特征和经济分析问题初探

精确农业作为基于高科技知识的农业技术体系,被人们认为是实现农业可持续发展的先进生产方式。该文首先从系统的观点出发阐述了精确农业的社会经济特征,主要包括精确农业对农业及其相关产业、市场的影响;并着重探讨了精确农业的经济分析问题,包括风险分析、经济效益评价等

Introduction to Socioeconomic Distinctiveness and Economic Analysis of Precision Agriculture

As a knowledge based system that integrates many advanced technologies, Precision Agriculture(PA) has emerged as a promising sustainable development way that could increase agricultural productivity with environmental friendship. From system viewpoints, this paper first presents the socioeconomic distinctiveness of precision agriculture including its impacts on agriculture and other related sectors. And then, the paper analyzed the necessity of studies on precision agriculture economics and its main research contents including risk analysis, economic benefit evaluation and others.