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我国植物害虫生物防治的研究现状及发展策略
引用本文:叶恭银. 我国植物害虫生物防治的研究现状及发展策略[J]. 植物保护, 2010, 36(3): 1-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2010.03.001
作者姓名:叶恭银
作者单位:浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,农业部作物病虫分子生物学重点开放实验室,杭州,310029
摘    要:植物害虫生物防治是指利用生物或生物代谢产物来控制农业害虫的一种害虫防治方法,具有安全、环境友好和可持续等优点。本文基于我国近年在天敌资源挖掘、天敌控害机制、天敌产业化应用和新方法探索等方面研究现状与存在问题的分析,探讨了我国植物害虫生物防治学科的体系建设及促进学科发展的主要策略。

关 键 词:植物害虫生物防治  学科建设  发展策略

Current status and development strategies for biological control of insect pests in China
Ye Gongyin. Current status and development strategies for biological control of insect pests in China[J]. Plant Protection, 2010, 36(3): 1-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2010.03.001
Authors:Ye Gongyin
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
Abstract:Biological control is an approach to insect pest control, in which naturally occurring living organisms and their metabolites were used to regulate pests. Biological control is the best and safest form of insect pest control, and is environmentally friendly and self sustaining. Based on the analysis of present situation and existing problems about the researches and application of biological control in China in resent years, including mining of natural enemy resources, the mechanisms of natural enemies for regulating pest population, industrial application of natural enemies, exploration of new theories and technologies of biological control, this present article presents the strategies for promoting the development of the discipline and biological control of insect pests in China.
Keywords:biological control  discipline  development strategy
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