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安徽省蚌埠市外来入侵植物调查及对策研究
引用本文:何冬梅,鲁小珍,伊贤贵,胡海波. 安徽省蚌埠市外来入侵植物调查及对策研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(6): 3081-3083,3097
作者姓名:何冬梅  鲁小珍  伊贤贵  胡海波
作者单位:南京林业大学江苏省林业生态工程重点实验室,江苏南京,210037
基金项目:国家林业局长江三角洲城市森林生态系统定位研究 
摘    要:通过实地调查和文献整理,研究了安徽蚌埠市外来入侵植物的种类、来源地、生活型、区系分布类型。结果表明,该市有外来入侵植物39种,隶属于16科33属,其中以菊科种类最多,有12种;草本植物35种,占89.7%;入侵植物主要来源于美洲,有24种,占61.5%;从植物区系的总体构成来看,泛热带分布和世界分布成分所占比重较大。基于此,对该地区外来入侵植物的危害现状进行了分析,并提出了相应防治措施。

关 键 词:外来入侵植物  现状  区系分析  安徽蚌埠

Investigation and Prevention Measures on the Invasive Alien Plants in Bengbu City of Anhui Province
Affiliation:HE Dong-mei et al (Jiangsu Key Lab of Forestry Ecological Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037)
Abstract:Based on the field investigation and the related literatures,the species,original places,life forms and floristic types of invasive alien plants in Bengbu City were studied.The results showed that there were 39 species of invasive plants,belonging to 33 genera in 16 families in Bengbu.The most abundant family was Compositae involving 12 species.There were 35 species of herbs,and 24 species were from America,amounting to 89.7% and 61.5% of the total species respectively.It also turned out that cosmopolitan and pantropical elements dominated the study area.Based on this,the damage status of the invasive alien plants in this area was analyzed,and relevant measures were also put forward.
Keywords:Invasive alien plants  Status  Floristic analysis  Bengbu City of Anhui Province
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