干旱胁迫下外源物质对黄瓜幼苗的影响

用水杨酸、草酸、脯氨酸对黄瓜种子进行浸种处理以及对黄瓜幼苗进行叶面喷施处理,研究其幼苗在干旱胁迫下体内SOD、CAT、MDA、Pro、电导率以及叶片水势的变化及其与外源物质的关系,为减轻干旱对黄瓜幼苗的伤害采取措施提供理论依据.结果表明:浓度为1.0、2.0、4.0 mmol/L水杨酸浸种处理可以显著改善幼苗的生长状况,使植株低矮、粗壮,对形成黄瓜壮苗有积极的促进作用;水杨酸、草酸和脯氨酸对黄瓜种子进行浸种处理,在干旱胁迫下,水杨酸2.0 mmol/L浸种处理能提高黄瓜幼苗的耐旱性,随干旱胁迫时间的延长,黄瓜叶片电解质的渗出增加,CAT活性增强,MDA含量增加,叶片水势降低;水杨酸、草酸和脯氨酸在黄瓜幼苗四叶一心期进行叶面喷施处理,水杨酸0.1 mmol/L能显著缓解干旱胁迫对幼苗造成的伤害,草酸5 mmol/L喷施处理效果次之,以上处理均能提高黄瓜幼苗的耐旱性;水杨酸、草酸和脯氨酸叶面喷施处理具有时效性,其有效处理在3 d之内作用效果明显,提高了黄瓜幼苗的耐旱性,在喷施药剂处理的第5天,作用效果明显减弱,喷施药剂的第7天,几乎完全没有作用;水杨酸可以提高黄瓜幼苗的耐旱性,使其保护酶活性提高,增加Pro含量,减少MDA积累对膜造成的伤害.

Effects of Exogenous Materials on the Physiological Characteristics of Cucumber Seedlings under Draught Stress

This experiment used the salicylic acid,the oxalic acid and the proline to carry on the cucumber seeds soakting process as well as the leaf surface spurted process,studied its seedling to force in the arid forces in the lower part of the body SOD,CAT,MDA,Pro,the conductivity as well as appearance of the water in the leaf change and its with the exogenous material relations,for reduced the drought took the measure to the cucumber seedling's injury to provide the theory basis.The results showed that in experi...