基于产业发展导向的浙北乡村景观规划探究

  目的  探究乡村景观品质提升与乡村产业结构优化有机结合的乡村发展路径。  方法  以浙北地区桐乡市荣星村、红星村和合星村等3个不同产业类型的村庄为例，采用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法，进行基于产业发展导向的浙北乡村景观规划探索。  结果  复杂的产业结构和高强度经营对区域乡村发展造成了较大的影响，乡村产业发展遇到挑战、乡村社会发展动力不足和生态保护形势日益严峻是3个主要问题。依据乡村景观与乡村产业结构之间互为因果和相互影响的基本原理，提出了生产发展与生态保护相结合、历史遗存与文化惠民相耦合、遗址保护与文化景观相融合三大规划原则。  结论  构建了基于农业生产与生态保护相结合优化产业景观、历史遗存保护与文化惠民相耦合构建旅游景观，以及技艺传承与文化创新相融合塑造文创景观建设等具体的规划发展策略。图1表1参19

Rural landscape planning of northern Zhejiang based on industrial development orientation

  Objective  This aim is to explore the industry-oriented rural landscape planning in northern Zhejiang and a rural development pathway that combines increased quality of rural landscape with optimized rural industrial structure.  Method  With three villages (Rongxing, Hongxing, and Hexing) of different industrial types in Tongxiang City of northern Zhejiang as empirical case studies, this paper integrates theoretical analysis with empirical studies.  Result  The complex industrial structure and intensive industrial operations have posed significant impacts upon the rural development of the region and presented three major problems: a rural industrial development that is confronted with challenges, a rural social development that is inadequately driven, and a grim situation for ecological protection. In light of the reciprocal causation and mutual influence between rural landscape and rural industrial structure, this paper proposes three principles of planning: combining production development with ecological protection, historical remains with cultural promotion, and ruins protection with cultural landscape.  Conclusion  The strategies include constructing some particular planning development strategies, namely, the construction of tourism sites by coupling industrial landscapes optimization, historical relics protection and cultural benefits for people based on the combination of agricultural production and ecological protection, and the shaping of cultural and creative landscapes based on the integration of skill inheritance and cultural innovation. [Ch.1 fig. 1 tab. 19 ref.]