玉龙雪山地区经济植物资源初步研究

2005—2007年对丽江玉龙雪山地区常见经济植物资源进行调查研究,结果表明:区内传统利用的和具开发利用价值的常见经济植物有81科177属387种,按植物资源的经济用途可划分为8大类:药用植物31科90属172种,观赏植物资源8科32属126种,芳香植物7科13属21种,油料植物14科16属19种,纤维植物8科8属10种,鞣料植物4科7属19种,淀粉植物5科5属10种,野果植物4科6属10种;并总结了各类用途植物的名录。可为进一步研究当地少数民族对植物资源的传统利用及区内经济植物的可持续开发利用提供参考。

An Investigation Report of Economic Plants in Mt.Yulong Area

Common economic plant resources in Mt.Yulong Area were investigated in 2005-2007.Statistical results showed that there were 81 families 177 genera 387 species of common economic plants traditionally used in the region and valuable for commercial utilization.According to use purposes of economic plants,they were categorized into 8 types,of which,there were 31 families 90 genera172 species of medicinal plants,8 families 32 genera 126 species of ornamental plants,7 families 13 genera 21 species of aromatic plants,14 families 16 genera 19 species of oil bearing plants,8 families 8 genera 10 species of fiber plants,4 families 7 genera 19 species of tannic plants,5 families 5 genera 10 species of starch plants,and 4 families 6 genera 10 species of wild fruit plants.Checklists of all 8 types were given in the paper.The investigation and classification results put a foundation for further studies of conventional plant resource uses of ethnic groups,and for sustainable commercial utilization and development of economic plant resources in the region.