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西瓜品种和育种材料的DNA指纹分析
引用本文:刘立功,许勇,张雪平,张仁兵,张海英,屈广琪,陈雅萍. 西瓜品种和育种材料的DNA指纹分析[J]. 果树学报, 2004, 21(6): 573-578
作者姓名:刘立功  许勇  张雪平  张仁兵  张海英  屈广琪  陈雅萍
作者单位:1. 国家蔬菜工程技术研究中心,北京,100089
2. 浙江大学园艺系,浙江,杭州,310029
3. 首都师范大学生物系,北京,100089
基金项目:863计划项目2001AA241174,北京市自然科学基金重点项目5991017。
摘    要:利用RAPD技术对国内外26份西瓜材料进行遗传亲缘关系研究、构建每份材料的特异指纹。在720个RAPD随机引物中筛选出15个引物用于聚类分析,将供试26份材料分为6个类群1个美国生态型类群、2个中间生态型类群、1个东亚生态型类群、2个野生类群。将京欣一号杂种纯度鉴定的RAPD特异标记K14-1500和N04-600成功转化为SCAR标记,并应用于京欣一号纯度鉴定实践。

关 键 词:西瓜(Citrulluslanatus)  RAPD  SCAR  DNA指纹  纯度鉴定
文章编号:1009-9980(2004)06-573-06
修稿时间:2004-03-05

DNA Fingerprinting Analysis of Varieties and Inbreds in Watermelon
Liu Ligong,Xu Yong,Zhang Xueping,Zhang Renbing,Zhang Haiying,Qu Guangqi,Chen Yaping. DNA Fingerprinting Analysis of Varieties and Inbreds in Watermelon[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2004, 21(6): 573-578
Authors:Liu Ligong  Xu Yong  Zhang Xueping  Zhang Renbing  Zhang Haiying  Qu Guangqi  Chen Yaping
Affiliation:Liu Ligong1,Xu Yong 1*,Zhang Xueping1,Zhang Renbing2,Zhang Haiying 1,Qu Guangqi1,and Chen Yaping3
Abstract:RAPD analysis was applied to assess the genetic relationships among 26 accessions of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.) Mansf.], and to construct fingerprinting of these accessions. Results of clustering analysis based on polymorphism amplified with the fifteen primers which were screened from 720 arbitrary 10-mer primers showed that the 26 accessions were assigned to 6 groups which were 1 East-Asia group, 1 American group, 2 medial groups and 2 African wild groups. RAPD makers, K14-1 500 bp and N04-600 bp were successfully transformed to SCAR markers, and were used for identification of the purity of watermelon hybrid Jingxin №.1.
Keywords:Watermelon[Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.]  RAPD  SCAR  DNA fingerprinting  Purity identification
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