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柴草河小流域水土保持治理措施探讨
引用本文:李天科,孙中强,张良成,褚金翔,李文华. 柴草河小流域水土保持治理措施探讨[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 35(2): 247-250
作者姓名:李天科  孙中强  张良成  褚金翔  李文华
作者单位:1. 山东农业大学,山东,泰安,271018
2. 滕州水利工程公司,滕州,277500
3. 岸堤水库管理局,蒙阴,276217
基金项目:黄河水利委员会资助,泰山区小流域综合治理项目
摘    要:柴草河小域内地势复杂、坡陡沟多,水土流失严重。通过对不同地形坡度的改造整治,从下到上依次为基本农田、经济林、水保林和植草的分层种植模式,配套相应的水利工程措施,土地重新规划、部分退耕还林还草等方法,基本实现了泥不下山、溪水常流,控制了水土流失,改善了生态环境,对山区小流域治理有普遍的指导意义。

关 键 词:柴草河小流域 水土保持 治理措施 工程措施 生物措施
文章编号:1000-2324(2004)02-0247-04
修稿时间:2003-12-24

MANAGEMENT MEASURE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION IN CHAICAOHE WATERSHED
LI Tian-ke,SUN Zhong-qiang ,ZHANG Liang-cheng,CHU Jin-xiang,LI Wen-hua. MANAGEMENT MEASURE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION IN CHAICAOHE WATERSHED[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University, 2004, 35(2): 247-250
Authors:LI Tian-ke  SUN Zhong-qiang   ZHANG Liang-cheng  CHU Jin-xiang  LI Wen-hua
Affiliation:LI Tian-ke,SUN Zhong-qiang 2,ZHANG Liang-cheng,CHU Jin-xiang,LI Wen-hua 3
Abstract:The topo of Caicao river is very complicated. There are too much cliffy slope and big ravine. The erosion of soil and water is very serious. Different alterations are made to slope with different angle. Base cropland, water conservation hurst and anti-drought grass are adopted from the bottom to the top of the mountain. And corresponding managements were conducted, such as build irrigation works, plowland reprogramming and partly return the cropland to the nature. By these means the erosion of soil and water are basically controlled. The environment was improved obviously. It has directive significance to the integrated management in drainage area.
Keywords:soil and water conservation   engineering method   biologic methods   base cropland   planting configuration
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