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江苏省主要白沙枇杷资源的形态学研究与评价
引用本文:任国慧,李晓刚,蔺经,王化坤,房经贵. 江苏省主要白沙枇杷资源的形态学研究与评价[J]. 江西农业学报, 2012, 24(12): 33-37
作者姓名:任国慧  李晓刚  蔺经  王化坤  房经贵
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京,210095
2. 江苏省农业科学院园艺研究所,江苏南京,210014
3. 江苏省太湖常绿果树技术推广中心,江苏苏州,215107
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目
摘    要:为研究枇杷主要种质资源的总体性状,分析其果品的商品价值,本文运用因子分析法对20份白沙枇杷资源的果实性状进行了因子分析,并对其植物学特征进行了描述,为我国枇杷资源的开发利用提供理论依据,并为进一步研究白沙枇杷品种分类提供参考。结果表明:20份枇杷资源的果实性状综合因子得分较高的为‘冠玉’,较低的为‘早黄’,其余果实特性一般,结合其它植物学特征描述,‘冠玉’在果重、果形、风味、丰产性、耐贮性、抗寒性等方面都有较明显的优势,可进行适量推广。

关 键 词:白沙枇杷  因子分析法  果实性状  植物学特征

Morphological Study and Evaluation of Baisha Loquat Resources Retrieved from Jiangsu Province
REN Guo-hui , LI Xiao-gang , LIN Jing , WANG Hua-kun , FANG Jing-gui. Morphological Study and Evaluation of Baisha Loquat Resources Retrieved from Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2012, 24(12): 33-37
Authors:REN Guo-hui    LI Xiao-gang    LIN Jing    WANG Hua-kun    FANG Jing-gui
Affiliation:1(1.College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;2.Institute of Horticulture,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;3.Taihu Extension Center of Evergreen Fruit Tree Technique in Jiangsu Province,Suzhou 215107,China)
Abstract:In this study,we analyzed the fruit traits of 20 Baisha loquat resources by using factor analysis method,and described their botanical features to provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of loquat resources in our country.It could be used as a reference for further study on loquat species classification.The result showed that 'Guanyu' had the highest score in its fruit trait comprehensive factor among these 20 loquat resources,while 'Early yellow' had the lowest score.Compared with others,'Guanyu' had lots of advantages in fruit shape,flavor,yield,storability,and cold resistance based on its botanical features.It could be applied and popularized.
Keywords:Baisha loquat  Factor analysis method  Fruit trait  Botanical feature
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