马尾松第一代改良无性系种子园建园材料选择

以福建省漳平五一国有林场马尾松第一代无性系种子园为研究群体,在对园内无性系及其子代家系测定数据分析基础上进行无性系再选择,重建改良代种子园。结果表明,子代生长量与当代无性系产籽量和雌雄球花量,在家系与无性系水平上差异极其显著,且不同程度受遗传控制,具有一定选育潜力。采用综合评定和独立淘汰相结合的方法,能实现性状兼优的无性系再选择。以一代(CK1)为对照,从160个无性系中再选择30个无性系建立的改良代种子园育种效果显著,其遗传增益估值,8年生子代材积提高10.9%,产籽量和雌、雄球花量分别提高49.1%、18.9%、7.6%;以母树林混合种(CK)为对照,2个选择阶段,8年生子代材积累计遗传增益估值18.1%。

Selecting the Materials of Establishing the First Generation of Improved Clone Seed Orchard of Masson Pine

Taking the first gereration of clone seed orchard from Wuyi State-Owned Forestry Farm of Zhangping,Fujian as the research colony,based on the analysis of determination datas of clones and their progenies from Masson pine seed orchard,the clones had been selected again and improved clone seed orchard was established with the selected clones.The results showed that the traits about the growth of progenies,the seed yield of clones and the cone of female & male were significantly different among the families an...