| 28种药用植物提取液对6种植物病原真菌抑菌活性的测定 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵恭文,李长松,李林,张博,刘建军,齐军山.28种药用植物提取液对6种植物病原真菌抑菌活性的测定[J].中国蔬菜,2012,1(4):78-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵恭文 李长松 李林 张博 刘建军 齐军山 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.山东师范大学生命科学学院，山东济南 250014,2山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，山东省植物病毒学重点实验室，山东济南 250100,3山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院，山东济南 250013 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003004,201003066);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目(BS2009NY027) |
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| 摘 要： | 以瓜果腐霉（Pythium aphanidermatum）、辣椒疫霉（Phytophthora capsici）、尖镰孢菌（Fusarium oxysporium）、茄镰孢菌（Fusarium solani）、灰葡萄孢（Botrytis cinerea）、禾谷镰孢菌（Fusarium graminearum）等6种植物病原真菌为供试菌株，采用菌丝生长法对28种药用植物提取液的抑菌活性进行了测定。结果表明：丁香（Eugenia caryophyllata）对6种植物病原真菌的抑制率均达100%，乌梅（Armeniaca mume）、百部（Stemona sessilifolia）和木香（Aucklandia lappa）对5种植物病原真菌的抑制率均在70%以上。采用孢子萌发法对抑菌效果较好的5种药用植物进行进一步研究，结果表明：这5种药用植物对灰葡萄孢孢子萌发抑制率均在90%以上。
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| 关 键 词： | 药用植物 提取液 植物病原真菌 抑菌活性 |
Measuration of Antifungal Activity of 28 Medicinal Plants against 6 Plant Pathogenic Fungi |
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| ZHAO Gong-wen,LI Chang-song,LI Lin,ZHANG Bo,LIU Jian-jun,QI Jun-shan.Measuration of Antifungal Activity of 28 Medicinal Plants against 6 Plant Pathogenic Fungi[J].China Vegetables,2012,1(4):78-82. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Gong-wen LI Chang-song LI Lin ZHANG Bo LIU Jian-jun QI Jun-shan |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Life Science，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 250014，Shandong，China|2Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Plant Virology，Institute of Plant Protection，Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Jinan 250100，Shandong，China|3Shandong Food and Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute，Jinan 250013，Shandong，China |
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| Abstract: | Six kinds of plant pathogenic fungi,Pythium aphanidermatum,Phytophthora capsic,Fusarium oxysporium,Fusarium solani,Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium graminearum were used to measurate the antifungal activities of acetone extracts from 28 medical plants by mycelia growth method.Eugenia caryophyllata showed potent antifungal activity with 100% inhibitory rate against all tested plant pathogenic fungi,Armeniaca mume,Stemona sessilifolia,and Aucklandia lappa also possessed over 70% inhibitory activity against five of the six plant pathogenic fungi.The high active medical plants above were further studied by spore germination method,and the inhibition rates against Botrytis cinerea conidia were above 90%. |
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| Keywords: | Medicinal plants Extracts Plant pathogenic fungi Antifungal activity |
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