设施栽培彩椒新品种彩椒黄丰的选育

摘要：以生长势强、果肉质厚且脆甜、果形大、灯笼形、4心室、抗疫病、低温弱光下坐果能力好等为育 种目标,采用单株单果选择法,选育出彩椒新品种彩椒黄丰。表现中熟,株型紧凑,株高中等（85 cm）,侧 枝较多（株幅75 cm）,叶片卵圆形,绿色,始花节位第8～9节;果实灯笼形,3～4心室,果面光滑,由深绿 色转金黄色,味甜质脆,果纵径10.5 cm、横径8.2 cm,果肉厚0.51 cm,单果质量150.2 g;田间调查较抗疫病和 病毒病。适宜在内蒙古西部地区保护地种植。

Breeding of a New Colored Pepper Cultivar 'Caijiao Huangfeng' in Facility

Abstract: With strong growth vigor, thick and crisp pulp, large fruit shape, lantern shape, four ventricles, disease resistance, good fruit setting ability under low temperature and weak light as the breeding objectives, a new cultivar of colored pepper ''Caojiao Huangfeng'' was selected by single plant and single fruit selection method. It was medium mature, compact plant type, medium plant height (85 cm), more lateral branches (plant width of 75 cm), oval green leaves, and the 8th to 9th nodes of the fi rst fl owering node. The fruit was lantern shaped, 3-4 ventricles, smooth, dark green to golden yellow, sweet and crisp, with a longitudinal diameter of 10.5 cm, a transverse diameter of 8.2 cm, a pulp thickness of 0.51 cm, and weight of 150.2 g per fruit. Field investigation showed that it was relatively resistant to epidemic disease and virus disease, suitable for planting in protected areas in western Inner Mongolia.