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宿主不同对丛枝菌根真菌扩繁效应的影响
引用本文:马俊卿,侯宁,孙晨瑜,杨怡森,覃圣峰,王勇,刘璐,廖虹霖,黄京华. 宿主不同对丛枝菌根真菌扩繁效应的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(1): 7-14. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0050
作者姓名:马俊卿  侯宁  孙晨瑜  杨怡森  覃圣峰  王勇  刘璐  廖虹霖  黄京华
作者单位:1.广西大学农学院,南宁 530004;2.广西高校作物栽培学与耕作学重点实验室,南宁 530004;3.广西大学植物科学实验教学中心,南宁 530004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“丛枝菌根真菌诱导的黄花蒿根系形态变化及变化机理”(31260092);国家自然科学基金“基于蛋白质组学探究AMF诱导玉米根系形态及生理变化的分子机制”(31760137);
摘    要:丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)在土壤生态系统中发挥着巨大作用,但目前AMF还不能纯培养,只能通过与宿主植物共生的方式扩繁.为研究不同宿主植物对AMF的扩繁效应,本研究选择玉米(Zea mays)、高粱(Sorghum bicolor)、黑麦草(Lolium perenn...

关 键 词:丛枝菌根真菌  扩繁  侵染率  孢子密度  宿主植物  接种势
收稿时间:2021-01-18

Effects of Different Hosts on Propagation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
MA Junqing,HOU Ning,SUN Chenyu,YANG Yisen,QIN Shengfeng,WANG Yong,LIU Lu,LIAO Honglin,HUANG Jinghua. Effects of Different Hosts on Propagation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(1): 7-14. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0050
Authors:MA Junqing  HOU Ning  SUN Chenyu  YANG Yisen  QIN Shengfeng  WANG Yong  LIU Lu  LIAO Honglin  HUANG Jinghua
Affiliation:1.College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004;2.Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Agronomy in Guangxi University, Nanning 530004;3.Experimental Teaching Center of Plant Science, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004
Abstract:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an important role in soil ecosystem, but currently AMF cannot be purely cultured, and can only be propagated by symbiosis with host plants. In order to research the effect of different host plants on the propagation of AMF, maize (Zea mays L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and clover (Trifolium pratense L.) were selected as hosts to propagate Rhizophagus aggregatus and Claroideoglomus etunicatum, respectively. The colonization rate, spore density, and inoculum potential of AMF were measured on the 30th, 60th, 90th and 120th day after AMF inoculation. The results showed that the effects of different hosts on the propagation of AMF were different. The colonization rates of R. aggregatus and C. etunicatum from high to low were maize > sorghum > clover > ryegrass, and the order of spore density of R. aggregatus was maize> sorghum > ryegrass > clover, the order of spore density of C. etunicatum was sorghum > maize> clover > ryegrass. The propagation effect of the same host on different AMF was also different. The effect of maize and ryegrass on R. aggregatus was higher than that of C. etunicatum, but the effect of clover and sorghum on the propagation of C. etunicatum was higher than that of R. aggregatus. It was also found that the spore density of AMF was related to the colonization rate of AMF, and there was a significantly positive correlation. The results show that maize is the best host plant for R. aggregatus propagation and sorghum is the best host plant for C. etunicatum propagation.
Keywords:arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  propagation  colonization rate  spore density  host plants  inoculum potential  
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