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有效微生物群在秸秆有机肥上的应用研究
引用本文:张烈,王鹏文,戴俊英,顾宜晴.有效微生物群在秸秆有机肥上的应用研究[J].华北农学报,2002,17(3):99-103.
作者姓名:张烈  王鹏文  戴俊英  顾宜晴
作者单位:1. 天津市农业生物中心,天津,300192
2. 天津市农作物研究所,天津,300112
3. 沈阳农业大学,沈阳,110161
基金项目:国家教委博士点基金项目 (96 0 30 3)
摘    要:对EM有机肥的增产机理研究结果表明:施用EM有机肥提高了玉米子粒的产量,两年试验平均比对照高9.20%;EM有机肥与普通有机肥相比,玉米植株叶片光合作用速率提高,叶绿素含量增加,氮代谢能力增强,硝酸还原酶活性和可溶性蛋白含量提高;EM有机肥处理明显提高了孕穗期玉米植株的耐旱耐涝能力。收获期的田间调查结果表明:EM有机肥处理可明显减少田间植株的倒伏率,降低植株茎腐病和赤穗病的发病率。

关 键 词:有效微生物群  秸秆有机肥  应用  玉米  产量
文章编号:1000-7091(2002)03-0099-05

Study on EM Application in Stalk Organic Manure
ZHANG Lie ,WANG Peng wen ,DAI Jun ying ,GU Yi qing.Study on EM Application in Stalk Organic Manure[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2002,17(3):99-103.
Authors:ZHANG Lie  WANG Peng wen  DAI Jun ying  GU Yi qing
Institution:ZHANG Lie 1,WANG Peng wen 2,DAI Jun ying 3,GU Yi qing 3
Abstract:The planting test showed that EM organic manure raised maize economical yield,the average increase was 9 20% than that control in 2 year test.EM organic manure enhanced leaf photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll contents,improved N metabolism of maize leaves.Relative to the control,EM organic manure also strengthened the water resistance of maize plants in booting.Field investigation in harvest showed that EM organic manure could obviously decrease stalk lodging rate,stem rot rate and head smut rate.
Keywords:Effective microorganisms(EM)  Maize  Yield  Stalk organic manure
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