| 三种木薯收获机作业性能对比试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李国杰,邓干然,欧文军,李国武,郑爽,崔振德.三种木薯收获机作业性能对比试验研究[J].现代农业装备,2020(1):33-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李国杰 邓干然 欧文军 李国武 郑爽 崔振德 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所;农业农村部热带作物农业装备重点实验室;中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所;环宇农业发展（柬埔寨）有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0701605-01);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费(1630132017005) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对柬埔寨木薯机械化收获问题,选用三台自行研发的木薯收获机在柬埔寨桔井省开展机械化收获作业对比试验,通过检测分析明薯率、断薯率、损失率、作业效率等指标可知,4UML-130型振动链式木薯收获机在收获作业过程中实现了前后振动式挖掘与上下波浪式振动筛分作用,使得木薯块根与土壤分离更加充分,筛分过程中实现了木薯块根的提升,降低了收获过程的挖掘阻力,实现了将木薯块根的挖掘和薯土分离一次完成的作业效果,从而提高了明薯率、降低了损失率。该机型在本次试验中作业质量最优,通过试验,初步探讨了适宜柬埔寨桔井省木薯种植区应用的木薯机械化收获技术。
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| 关 键 词： | 柬埔寨 木薯 收获 机械化作业 对比试验 |
Contrast Test and Study on Operating Performance of Three Types of Cassava Harvester |
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| Li Guojie,Deng Ganran,Ou Wenjun,Li Guowu,Zheng Shuang,Cui Zhende.Contrast Test and Study on Operating Performance of Three Types of Cassava Harvester[J].Modern Agricultural Equipments,2020(1):33-37. |
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| Authors: | Li Guojie Deng Ganran Ou Wenjun Li Guowu Zheng Shuang Cui Zhende |
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| Institution: | (Agro-machinery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Machinery,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Tropical Crop Variety Resources Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou 571737,China;Global Agricultural Development(Cambodia)Co.,Ltd.,Kratie,Cambodia) |
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| Abstract: | According to the problems of cassava mechanical harvesting in Cambodia,Three self-developed cassava harvesters are selected and comparison tests of various operating conditions is conducted in Cambodia’s Kratie Province.Through testing a few quality indexes such as cassava exposing rate,tuber-cutting rate,loss ratio,operation efficiency,Comprehensive analysis of evaluation index for operation quality of three types.4UML-130 vibration chain cassava harvester has the best operation quality in this test is made clear,when it is used for cassava excavation and harvesting,vibration conveyer chain and vibration excavation wheel will work,that can reduce excavating resistance and soil detachment the difficulty.Cassava Tubers can be transporting,that realize the better harvesting effect.it has high cassava exposing rate and low loss ratio in the harvesting process.Cassava mechanical harvesting technology suitable for planting area in Cambodia’s Kratie Province are discussed by experiment. |
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| Keywords: | Cambodia cassava harvest mechanized operation contrast test |
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