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农用车辆智能防抱死制动系统的设计--基于模糊PID与嵌入式系统
引用本文:梁硕,郅芬香.农用车辆智能防抱死制动系统的设计--基于模糊PID与嵌入式系统[J].农机化研究,2021(2):246-250.
作者姓名:梁硕  郅芬香
作者单位:河南工业职业技术学院;鹤壁汽车工程职业学院
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金项目(2017GZC163);河南省教育厅高等学校重点科研项目(15B510008)。
摘    要:为了提高农用车辆在紧急制动时的安全性,将模糊PID和嵌入式系统引入到了车辆防抱死制动系统中,通过PID反馈调节和模糊规则控制轮胎的滑移率,可以提高防抱死系统控制的控制精度和响应速度。为了验证该方法的可行性,以东方红拖拉机作为实验对象,对车辆安装模糊PID控制器前后的制动性能进行了测试。试结果表明:采用模糊PID控制器后,在车辆制动时车辆轮胎的附着力可以迅速地调节到稳定范围内,车辆的侧滑率较小,从而可以降低车辆侧翻的风险,对于提高农用车辆的安全性具有重要的作用。

关 键 词:农用车辆  防抱死系统  模糊控制  PID调节  嵌入式系统

Design of Intelligent Anti-lock Braking System for Agricultural Vehicles-Based on Fuzzy PID and Embedded System
Liang Shuo,Zhi Fenxiang.Design of Intelligent Anti-lock Braking System for Agricultural Vehicles-Based on Fuzzy PID and Embedded System[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2021(2):246-250.
Authors:Liang Shuo  Zhi Fenxiang
Institution:(Henan Polytechnic Institute,Nanyang 473000,China;Hebi Automotive Engineering Professional College,Hebi 458030,China)
Abstract:In order to improve the safety of agricultural vehicles in emergency braking,it introduced the fuzzy PID and embedded system into the anti-lock braking system of vehicles.The control accuracy and response speed of the anti-lock braking system can be improved by controlling the slip rate of tires through PID feedback regulation and fuzzy rules.In order to verify the feasibility of this method,it tested the braking performance of Dongfanghong tractor before and after the installation of the fuzzy PID controller.The test results show that the adhesion of the tire can be quickly adjusted to a stable range when the vehicle is braked by using the fuzzy PID controller,and the side slip rate of the vehicle is small,thus it reduced the rollover of the vehicle.Risk plays an important role in improving the safety of agricultural vehicles.
Keywords:agricultural vehicle  anti-lock braking system  fuzzy control  PID regulation  embedded system
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