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The genetic structure and conservation of aus, aman and boro rices from Bangladesh
Authors:B.J. Parsons  H.J. Newbury  M.T. Jackson
Affiliation:(1) School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K;(2) International Rice Research Institute, P.O. Box 3127, Makati Central Post Office, 1271 Makati City, Philippines
Abstract:A diverse set of 115 rice varieties from Bangladesh was surveyed using 35 polymorphic RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) markers and the genetic structure of this germplasm, encompassing the principal rice ecotypes of Bangladesh (aus, aman and boro), was determined using multivariate analysis. The level of genetic diversity was evaluated and compared with the levels of diversity found within other rice growing areas of the world. Geographical information systems analysis using Atlas-GIS was employed to analyse and present the geographic distribution of genetic diversity across Bangladesh, and cluster analysis was used to test the efficiency of selection of material for a core collection.
Keywords:diversity  genetic resources  GIS  Oryza sativa  RAPD  rice
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