宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄园生物多样性的研究

宁夏贺兰山东麓属大陆性干旱半干旱气候，干燥少雨，具备生产优质酿酒葡萄的气候条件，同时具有天然的生态敏感性。葡萄园作为一个传统的典型农业生态系统，该区域内的生物多样性水平受当地生态气候、生产技术和管理模式等因素影响。本文以夏桐葡萄园作为调查样地，对植物和昆虫的生物多样性现状进行调查分析和科学评估，提出了葡萄园种植过程中提高生物多样性水平的相关建议与管理措施，以期为贺兰山东麓产区生态环境保护和生物多样性提升提供指导意见，助力葡萄酒产业可持续高质量发展。

Study on biodiversity of vineyards in the eastern foothill of Helan Mountain in Ningxia

The eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia has a continental arid and semi-arid climate, dry and less rain, which has the climatic conditions for producing high-quality wine grapes and natural ecological sensitivity. As a typical agricultural ecosystem, the biodiversity level of vineyards in this region is affected by the local eco-climate, production technology and management mode. Taking Chandon Vineyards as the sample site, this study investigates and scientifically evaluates the present situation of biodiversity of plants, insects and puts forward relevant suggestions and management measures to improve the level of biodiversity in the future vineyard practices, in order to provide guidance for ecological environment protection and biodiversity improvement, which to help the sustainable development of grape industry in the eastern foothill of Helan Mountain.