农户资本禀赋、感知价值与秸秆收集受偿意愿——基于湖北黄冈的微观调研数据

为探究农户资本禀赋、感知价值对其秸秆收集受偿意愿的影响及作用机制，基于布迪厄社会实践理论构建分析框架，利用湖北省黄冈市秸秆综合利用重点县684份农户调查数据，使用二元Logit和OLS模型实证分析农户资本禀赋、感知价值对其秸秆收集受偿意愿的影响。结果表明：1）愿意参与秸秆收集生态补偿的农户占总样本的90.35%，其最小受偿额度平均值为791.45元/hm2;2）资本禀赋对农户秸秆收集生态补偿参与意愿有显著正向影响，对受偿额度有显著负向影响；3）感知价值对农户秸秆收集生态补偿参与意愿和受偿额度均有显著正向影响；4）感知价值在资本禀赋与秸秆收集生态补偿参与意愿之间具有中介效应，中介效应量为0.289；感知价值在资本禀赋与秸秆收集受偿额度之间具有遮掩效应，遮掩效应量为0.225。因此，为鼓励农户的秸秆收集行为，应加快完善秸秆收集生态补偿措施并分层分阶段推进，多渠道提升农户资本禀赋的同时提高农户对秸秆收集行为的感知价值。

Households’ capital endowment, perceived value and their willingness to accept compensation for straw collection: Based on micro survey data in Huanggang City, Hubei Province

In order to investigate the influence mechanism and effects of capital endowment and perceived value on households’ willingness to accept compensation for straw collection， based on Bourdieu’s social practice theory， a theoretical analysis framework was constructed in this study. Based on the survey data of 684 households in key straw comprehensive utilization counties in Huanggang City， Hubei Province， the relationship between capital endowment， perceived value and households’ willingness to accept compensation for straw collection empirically analyzed by using the binary Logit and Ordinary Least Squares （OLS） measurement methods. The results show that： 1） The households who are willing to participate in the eco-compensation account for 90.35% of all the samples， and the average minimum compensation standard is 791.45 yuan/hm². 2） Capital endowment has a significant and positive impact on the willingness to participate in compensation and has a significant and negative impact on the amount of compensation. 3） Perceived value has a significant and positive impact on the willingness to participate in compensation and the amount of compensation. 4） Perceived value produces a mediation effect on the impact of capital endowment on the willingness to participate in compensation， the mediation effect is 0.289. However， perceived value produces a suppressing effect on the impact of capital endowment on the amount of compensation， the suppressing effect is 0.225. In order to encourage households to collect straw， it is necessary to develop eco-compensation for straw collection and promote it in layers and stages， enhance the capital endowment of households in multiple channels and improve households’ perceived value.