基于季铵化聚乙烯吡啶和纳米铂固定血红蛋白的过氧化氢生物传感器的研究

将血红蛋白和季铵化聚乙烯吡啶按一定比例混合,滴涂在表面修饰了纳米铂的玻碳电极上,成功制备了性能良好的过氧化氢传感器.通过采用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法考察了该传感器的电化学性质.最佳实验条件下,其峰电流值与H_2O_2浓度在3.5×10~(-6)～3.15×10~(-3)mol/L成良好的线性关系,检测下限为1.5×10~(-6)mol/L(S/N=3),相关系数为0.999 2.实验证明该电极对过氧化氢具有响应快,灵敏度高、线性范围宽和稳定性好的性能.

Abstract：

A highly efficient H_2O_2 biosensor was fabricated based on the mixture of hemoglobin (Hb) and quaternized poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (QPVP) and nano-Pt modified glassy carbon electrode.The electro-chemical characteristics of the biosensor were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperome-try.Under optimized conditions, the biosensor exhibited a dynamic range of 3.5 × 10~(-6) to 3.15 × 10~(-3) mol/L to H_2O_2 with a detection limit of 1.5×10~(-6) mol/L and a correlation coefficient of 0.999 2.Moreo-ver, the biosensor exhibited high sensitivity to H_2O_2, good repeatability, selectivity and stability.

A Biosensor Based on Immobilizing Hemoglobin on Quaternized Poly(4-vinyl Pyridine) and Electrodeposited Pt-Nanoparticles as Matrixes