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秦岭林区主要乔木树种抗火性能综合评价
引用本文:王得祥,窦民生.秦岭林区主要乔木树种抗火性能综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,1998,13(4):33-38.
作者姓名:王得祥  窦民生
作者单位:西北林学院森林资源保护系,陕西省林业厅
摘    要:以秦岭林区16种乔木树种的7项理化性质指标和9项生物学及生态学特性指标为依据,分析了影响树种抗火性的因素,并利用主分量分析法结合植物抗火性梯度值(GV)对其抗火性能进行了综合评判。结果表明:冬瓜杨、落叶松、野核桃、山杨、锐齿栎、枫杨、河柳、铁杉、青榨槭等树种的抗火性较强,可作为该林区生物防火树种选择的依据。

关 键 词:树种  抗火性能  抗火性梯度值  主分量分析法(PCA)  生物防火

Appraisal on the Fire resistance of the Main Tree Species in the Qinling Forest Region
Wang Dexiang,\ Dou Minsheng,\ Zhang Jingqun,\ Xu Zhao,\ Zeng Jian.Appraisal on the Fire resistance of the Main Tree Species in the Qinling Forest Region[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,1998,13(4):33-38.
Authors:Wang Dexiang  \ Dou Minsheng  \ Zhang Jingqun  \ Xu Zhao  \ Zeng Jian
Institution:Wang Dexiang 1) \ Dou Minsheng 2) \ Zhang Jingqun 1) \ Xu Zhao 1) \ Zeng Jian 1)
Abstract:Based on the indexes of 7 physicochemical and 9 bio ecological characteristics of 16 tree species in the Qinling forest region, factors on the fire resistance were analyzed and their fire resistance were also appraised by the method of PCA and gradient value of fire resistane.The results showed that the tree species with higher fire resistance were Salix sinica,Juglans regia,Populus purdomii, Pterocarya stenooptea,Toxicodendron vernicifluum,Populus davidiana,Abies chensiensis,Larix principis rupprectii and Acer davidii,and it provides the theoretical evidence for the selection of fire prevention tree species.
Keywords:tree  the fire  resistance  gradient value of fire  resistance  the method of PCA  biotic fire  prevention
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