长白山云冷杉针阔混交林幼树树高--胸径模型

采用长白山林区2013年调查的12块1 hm2固定样地中5个树种的幼树树高--胸径数据,用35个树高曲线经验模型进行模拟、筛选。结果表明,Curtis于1967年提出的三次多项式h=a0+a1d+a2d2+a3d3能够很好地拟合5个树种幼树的树高--胸径模型,决定系数(R2)最高可达0.786 5。用独立样本数据对该模型进行检验,结果表明,模型的表现能力良好,能够适用于本地区的云冷杉针阔混交林的幼树树高--胸径模拟。以空间代替时间的方法分析5个树种的幼树树高生长规律,发现色木幼树树高较大;红松和冷杉幼树树高生长类似;云杉幼树树高初期较小,而后期生长很快。本文提出的幼树树高模型可为抚育经营提供参考。 

Height-diameter models for saplings in a spruce-fir mixed forest in Changbai Mountains.

Total tree height ( H ) and diameter at breast height ( D ) outside bark are two most essential variables in most forest inventories, but the height curves for saplings have rarely been developed so far. Using the data from 12 permanent 1-ha sample plots investigated in 2013, we found that, among 35 empirical tree height-diameter at breast height model, the cubic polynomial proposed by Curtis in 1967 ( h=a0 +a1 d+a2 d2 +a3 d3 ) well fit the height-diameter model of saplings of five species in Changbai Mountains, and the coefficient of determination for Pinus koraiensis was the highest (R2 =0. 786 5). The validation of the models showed that all the models performed well and were quite suitable to the saplings in spruce-fir mixed forest in this area. The analysis of tree height growth for the five species by space substitute time indicated that the height of Acer mono was higher than others, the height growth of Pinus koraiensis and Abies nephrolepis was similar, and the height growth of spruce was low in early stage but increased quickly afterwards.