Update on the prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in New Zealand

Abstract

Extract

Recently, a comparison was made between the prevalence of anthelmintic resistance, determined using faecal egg count reduction tests (FECRT), on randomly selected sheep farms in a systematic national survey (Waghorn et al. 2006 Waghorn, TS, Leathwick, DM, Rhodes, AP, Lawrence, KE, Jackson, R, Pomroy, WE, West, DM and Moffat, JR. 2006. Prevalence of anthelmintic resistance on sheep farms in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 54: 271–277. Taylor & Francis Online], Web of Science ®] , Google Scholar]) and that derived from similar case material submitted to a veterinary pathology laboratory on a more ad-hoc basis (McKenna 2008 McKenna, PB. 2008. An examination of the relative reliability of laboratory case submissions in determining the prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in sheep nematodes in New Zealand and the possible influence of test analysis methodology on such data. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 56: 55–59. Taylor & Francis Online], Web of Science ®] , Google Scholar]). The results of that comparison showed that while there were some differences between them, there were considerable similarities in the prevalence figures obtained from either source. Those similarities, which were particularly evident in terms of the overall pattern of involvement of the various worm genera and the types of anthelmintic concerned, led to the conclusion that FECRT case submissions to veterinary laboratories may offer a useful source of information regarding changes in the prevalence of anthelminticresistant sheep nematodes in New Zealand (McKenna 2008 McKenna, PB. 2008. An examination of the relative reliability of laboratory case submissions in determining the prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in sheep nematodes in New Zealand and the possible influence of test analysis methodology on such data. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 56: 55–59. Taylor & Francis Online], Web of Science ®] , Google Scholar]). Accordingly, the present study was undertaken to make further use of this material, to try to ascertain what, if any, such changes may have taken place over the last few years.