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不同钝化剂对猪粪堆肥处理重金属形态转化的影响
引用本文:蒋强勇,刘强,荣湘民,谢桂先,宋海星,彭建伟,张玉平.不同钝化剂对猪粪堆肥处理重金属形态转化的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,34(6).
作者姓名:蒋强勇  刘强  荣湘民  谢桂先  宋海星  彭建伟  张玉平
作者单位:湖南农业大学,资源环境学院,湖南,长沙,410128
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD87B11); 湖南省科学技术厅重点项目(2006NK2001); 湖南省教育厅重点项目(2007A028); 湖南省科学技术厅项目(2007FJ4237,2007NK3093)
摘    要:采用室外模拟堆肥试验,研究了4种重金属钝化剂(A:2.5%沸石+2.5%粉煤灰;B:2.5%沸E+5.0%磷矿粉;C:2.5%沸石+2.5%钙镁磷肥;D:2.5%沸石)与CK(不添加钝化剂)处理对猪粪堆肥中Cu、Pb、Zn形态转化的影响.结果表明,堆肥处理促进猪粪中重金属Cu、Pb、Zn由活性高的可交换态向活性低的残渣态转化;堆肥中添加钝化剂沸石、粉煤灰、磷矿粉、钙镁磷肥,能提高堆肥对重金属Cu、Pb、Zn的钝化能力;处理A和B对可交换态重金属Cu、Pb和Zn的钝化效果均在80%以上,与对照差异显著.

关 键 词:猪粪  堆肥  重金属形态  钝化效果

Effect of heavy metal passivator on form transformation of heavy metal in aerobic compositing of pig manure
JIANG Qiang-yong,LIU Qiang,RONG Xiang-min,XIE Gui-xian,SONG Hai-xing,PENG Jian-wei,ZHANG Yu-ping.Effect of heavy metal passivator on form transformation of heavy metal in aerobic compositing of pig manure[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2008,34(6).
Authors:JIANG Qiang-yong  LIU Qiang  RONG Xiang-min  XIE Gui-xian  SONG Hai-xing  PENG Jian-wei  ZHANG Yu-ping
Abstract:Experiments were carried out to study the effect of 4 heavy-metal passivators(A :2.5% zeolite +2.5% coal fly ash;B :2.5% zeolite + 5.0% phosphate rock;C:2.5% zeolite +2.5% calcium magnesium phosphate;D:2.5% zeolite.) and CK on concentration and forms of heavy metals in pig manure after aerobic compositing.Then the passivation effect of different heavy metal passivators on the compost process was discussed.The results showed :the 4 passivators could promote transformation of heavy metals:Cu,Pb,Zn in the aero...
Keywords:pig manure  composting  heavy metals status  passivation effect  
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